Founded on Financial Exclusion
Movii was built around a conviction that Colombia's financial system had failed a large portion of its own population. In a country where tens of millions of adults had no bank account and limited access to formal financial services, the opportunity was clear — but the execution challenge was real. Movii launched in 2017 with an e-money institution license from the Superintendencia Financiera, a regulatory category designed precisely for mobile payment platforms serving populations outside the traditional banking perimeter.
The Mastercard Partnership
One of Movii's most important early decisions was securing a virtual Mastercard for every account. This gave Movii users the ability to pay online and at any merchant accepting Mastercard — not just within a closed-loop ecosystem. For a customer who had never had a card before, this was transformative. The partnership also gave Movii credibility and reach it could not have built organically, positioning the wallet as a genuine substitute for a debit account rather than just a transfer tool.
Government Disbursements
A significant portion of Movii's transaction volume has come through its role as a disbursement channel for government social programs — conditional cash transfers, emergency subsidies, and similar payments that Colombian authorities needed to deliver rapidly and at scale to low-income recipients. Movii's infrastructure proved well-suited to this use case: fast account opening, no minimum balance, and a network of cash-out points in the neighborhoods where recipients live. This gave Movii both volume and a direct relationship with Colombia's most financially underserved population.
Correspondent Network
Digital wallets that ignore cash are incomplete products in a country where a large share of the population still handles everyday transactions in physical currency. Movii built a correspondent network — partnerships with convenience stores, pharmacies, and small retailers — allowing users to deposit and withdraw cash close to where they live and work. This network is operationally complex to maintain but represents a genuine barrier to replication for competitors who have not invested in the same infrastructure.
Competitive Pressures
Movii's strategic challenge is existential: it is competing in the financial inclusion space against two products (Nequi and Daviplata) backed by Colombia's two largest banks, with deeper pockets, larger teams, and the distribution advantage of existing customer bases in the millions. Movii's differentiation lies in its independence, its Mastercard integration, and its depth in the lowest-income segments — but sustaining that differentiation while growing revenues is the central test the company faces.